Blissel
PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
Blissel 50 micrograms/g vaginal gel
Estriol
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
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Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
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If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
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This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
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If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
What Blissel is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you use Blissel
How to use Blissel
Possible side effects
How to store Blissel
Contents of the pack and other information
What Blissel is and what it is used for
Blissel contains estriol, a female hormone that is identical to a hormone that your body makes naturally called oestrogen. Estriol helps to keep the cells lining the vagina (mucosa) elastic and more resistant to mechanical influence and makes you less likely to develop an infection.
Blissel is used for the treatment of vaginal dryness, which is due to lack of oestrogen after menopause.
What you need to know before you use Blissel
Do not use Blissel
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if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to estriol or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in the section 6).
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if you have, have had or it is suspected that you have a breast cancer or a cancer of the womb
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if you are pregnant or you think you may be pregnant
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if you have unexpected vaginal bleeding
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if you have abnormal growth of the lining of your womb (endometrial hyperplasia)
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if you have or have previously had blood clots in the veins of the legs (deep venous thrombosis) or in the lungs (lung embolism)
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if you have or have recently had heart problems such as angina or heart attack
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if you have an acute liver disease or have previously had liver disease and your liver function has not returned to normal
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if you have porphyria (a rare metabolic disease)
Warnings and precautions
The medicine is given by inserting an applicator into the vagina. This may cause discomfort or soreness in women who have severe vaginal atrophy (thinning or inflammation of the vaginal walls).
Medical check-ups
Before treatment with Blissel, your doctor should ask you about your own and your family’s medical history. Your doctor may decide to examine your breasts and/or your abdomen, and may do an internal examination - but only if these examinations are necessary for you, or if you have any special concerns.
Once you have started to use Blissel, you should see your doctor for regular check-ups (at least once a year). At these check-ups, your doctor may discuss with you the need to continue using Blissel.
Please tell your doctor if you have or have had any of the following disease/conditions, that in rare cases can return or become worse during treatment with Blissel:
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any disease of the heart or circulation
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too much cholesterol or other fatty substances in the blood
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changes in your breast
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endometriosis (abnormal growth of the inner lining of your womb outside the womb)
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benign tissue lump in your womb (myoma)
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high blood pressure
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diabetes
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gallstones
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migraine or severe headache
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a rare disease of the immune system called systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
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epilepsy (fits)
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asthma
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otosclerosis (deafness caused by thickened ear tissue)
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kidney disease
Reasons to contact your doctor immediately
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you get jaundice (your eyes and skin go yellow) or problems with your liver function
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a sudden increase in blood pressure
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if you get migraine or severe headache, for the first time
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you become pregnant
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if anything under the heading “Do not use Blissel” occurs.
If any of the above occurs, your doctor may need to stop treatment and give you an alternative.
Treatment with higher dose oestrogen preparations that can raise your blood levels of oestrogen (such as tablets or stick on patches) increases the risk for abnormal growth of the lining of your womb (endometrial hyperplasia), certain types of cancer such as breast and endometrial cancer and blood clots in the veins. Blissel is a vaginal gel for local treatment and contains a very low dose of estriol, therefore your risk of developing these conditions is very low. Nevertheless, if you are concerned about these risks, you should discuss it with your doctor.
Other medicines and Blissel
Blissel contains a low dose of estriol and is for local treatment, therefore it is not expected to affect or be affected by taking other medicines.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used or might use any other medicines.
Pregnancy,breast-feeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before using this medicine.
You should not use Blissel if you are pregnant.
If you do become pregnant during treatment, tell your doctor immediately and do not use Blissel.
You should not use Blissel during breast-feeding.
Driving and using machines
Blissel has no effect on your ability to drive and use machines.
Blissel contains
Sodium methyl parahydroxybenzoate (E 219) and sodium propyl parahydroxybenzoate (E 217). They may
cause allergic reactions (possibly delayed).
Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to any of the ingredients.
How to use Blissel
Always use this medicine exactly as described in this leaflet or as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended dose for the first 3 weeks of treatment is one applicator-dose per day, preferably before going to bed. After 3 weeks of use, your discomfort should have decreased and the dose should be lowered. You may only need one dose twice a week.
How to apply the gel
Pack size of 10g – Blister containing 10 disposable tubes (cannulas) and a reusable plunger.
Inside the cardboard box you will find a tube containing 10g of Blissel and one blister containing 10 disposable tubes (cannulas) with a filling mark and a reusable plunger.
Pack size of 10g – Bag containing 1 reusable tube (cannula) and a reusable plunger.
Inside the cardboard box you will find a tube containing 10g of Blissel and one bag containing 1 reusable tube (cannula) with a filling mark and a reusable plunger.
Pack size of 30g – 3 Blisters each-containing 10 disposable tubes (cannulas) and a reusable plunger.
Inside the cardboard box you will find a tube containing 30 gof Blissel and three blisters eachcontaining 10disposable tubes (cannulas) with a filling mark and a reusable plunger.
Pack size of 30g – Bag containing 1 reusable tube (cannula) and a reusable plunger.
Inside the cardboard box you will find a tube containing 30g of Blissel and one bag containing 1 reusable tube (cannula) with a filling mark and a reusable plunger.
Use the applicator to insert the gel in the vagina (it is recommended before going to bed).
The following instructions explain how the gel should be used.
In the picture below you can see different elements of the tube and the applicator.
1. Remove the tube cap, turn it upside down and use the sharp point to pierce the seal on the neck of the tube.
2. Take out a cannula and the plunger. Insert the white plunger all the way into the cannula. Screw the cannula on the neck of tube.
3.Squeeze the tube to fill the applicator with the gel up to the filling mark
4.Unscrew the cannulafrom the tubeand replace the cap on the tube.