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Propecia

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Läkemedelsverket 2015-05-08

Package Leaflet: Information for the user


Propecia 1 mg film-coated tablets


Finasteride


Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.


What is in this leaflet

1. What Propecia is and what it is used for

2. What you need to know before you take Propecia

3. How to take Propecia

4. Possible side effects

5. How to store Propecia

6. Contents of the pack and other information


What Propecia is and what it is used for


Propecia contains the active substance finasteride.

Propecia is for use in men only.

Propecia is used for the treatment of male pattern hair loss (also known as androgenetic alopecia) in men aged 18-41. If after reading this leaflet, you have any questions about male pattern hair loss, ask your doctor.

Male pattern hair loss is a common condition thought to be caused by a combination of genetic factors and a particular hormone, called dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT contributes to shortening of the growth phase of the hair and to thinning of the hair.


In the scalp, Propecia specifically lowers the levels of DHT by blocking an enzyme (Type II 5-alpha reductase) that converts testosterone to DHT. Only men with mild to moderate, but not complete hair loss can expect to benefit from the use of Propecia. In most of the men treated with Propecia for 5 years, the progression of hair loss was slowed, and at least half of these men also had some kind of improved hair growth.

What you need to know before you take Propecia


Do not take Propecia:


Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Propecia.


Effects on Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)

Propecia can affect a blood test called PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) for the screening of prostate cancer. If you have a PSA test done you should tell your doctor or pharmacist that you are taking Propecia because Propecia decreases PSA levels.


Effects on fertility

Infertility has been reported in men who took finasteride for long time and had other risk factors that may affect fertility. Normalisation or improvement of seminal quality has been reported after discontinuation of finasteride. Long-term clinical studies about the effect of finasteride on fertility in men have not been conducted.


Breast cancer

See section 4.


Children and adolescents

Propecia should not be used in children. There are no data demonstrating efficacy or safety of finasteride in children under the age of 18.


Other medicines and Propecia

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.


Pregnancy, breast-feeding, and fertility

Propecia is for the treatment of male pattern hair loss in men only. For effects on fertility in men see section 2


If you have questions, ask your doctor.


Driving and using machines

There are no data indicating that Propecia affects your ability to drive or operate machinery.


Propeciacontains lactose.

If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.


How to take Propecia


Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.


The recommended dose is one tablet each day. The tablet can be taken with or without food.


Your doctor will help you to determine if Propecia is working for you. It is important to take Propecia for as long as your doctor prescribes it. Propecia can only work over the long term if you continue taking it.


If you take more Propecia than you should

If you take too many tablets by mistake, talk to your doctor promptly. Propecia will not work faster or better if you take it more than once a day.


If you forgot to take Propecia

Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten tablet.


If you stop taking Propecia

It may take 3 to 6 months for the full effect to develop. It is important to keep taking Propeciaas long as your doctor tells you. If you stop taking Propecia, you are likely to lose the hair you have gained within 9 to 12 months.


If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.


Possible side effects


Like all medicine, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

The side effects have usually been temporary with continued treatment or disappeared when treatment is stopped.


Stop taking Propecia and talk to your doctor immediately if you have any of the following symptoms: swelling of your lips, face, tongue and throat; difficulty swallowing; lumps under your skin (hives) and breathing difficulties.


You should promptly report to your doctor any changes in the breast tissue such as lumps, pain, enlargement of the breast tissue or nipple discharge as these may be signs of a serious condition, such as breast cancer.


Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people


Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from the available data


Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly viathe national reporting system listed in Appendix V.By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.


How to store Propecia


Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.


Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.


This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.


Do not throw away any medicine via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.


6. Contents of the pack and other information


What Propeciacontains

Tablet core: Lactose monohydrate 110.4 mg (see Section 2), microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized corn starch, sodium starch glycolate, docusate sodium, magnesium stearate,

Coating: Talc, hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, titanium dioxide (color E171), yellow and red iron oxide (color E172).


What Propecialooks like and contents of the pack


Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer

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This medicinal product is authorized in Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands Portugal, Spain and Sweden under the name Propecia.


This leaflet was last revised in 8 May 2015.


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