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Zelle

Document: Zelle tablet ENG PL change


Package leaflet: Information for the user


Zelle 0.02 mg/ 3.0 mg tablets

(Ethinylestradiol and Drospirenone)


Important things to know about combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs):


Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.


What is in this leaflet

What Zelle is and what it is used for

What you need to know before you take Zelle

How to take Zelle

Possible side effects

How to store Zelle

Contents of the pack and other information


1. What Zelle is and what it is used for



2. What you need to know before you take Zelle


General Comments
Before you start using Zelle you should read the information on blood clots (thrombosis) in section 2. It is particularly important to read the symptoms of a blood clot – see Section 2 “Blood clots”).


Before you starttakingZelle, your doctor willask you about yourpersonalhealth history and the health historyof your close relatives. Thedoctor will alsomeasure your blood pressureand,depending on yourpersonal health situation,the doctor may also carry out some other tests.

In this leaflet, several situations are described where youshould stopusingZelle or where the reliabilityofZelle may be decreased.In thosesituationsyou shouldeithernot have sex, or you should takeextranon-hormonal contraceptiveprecautions, for example usea condomor another barriermethod.Do not usethetemperature methodor periodicwithdrawal method. These methodsare unreliable becauseuse of Zelle changes body temperature andcervical mucus.

Like otherhormonal contraceptives,Zelle does notprotectagainst infection withthe HIV virus(AIDS) orothersexuallytransmitted diseases(STDs).


Do not take Zelle

You should not use Zelle if you have any of the conditions listed below. If you do have any of the conditions listed below, you must tell your doctor. Your doctor will discuss with you what other form of birth control would be more appropriate.


if you are allergic to ethinylestradiol or drospirenone, or any of the other ingredients of

this medicine (listed in section 6). This may causeitching, rash orswelling;

if you have (or have ever had) a blood clot in a blood vessel of your legs (deep vein

thrombosis, DVT), your lungs (pulmonary embolus, PE) or other organs;

if you know you have a disorder affecting your blood clotting – for instance, protein C

deficiency, protein S deficiency, antithrombin-III deficiency, Factor V Leiden or

antiphospholipid antibodies;

severe diabetes with blood vessel damage

very high blood pressure

a very high level of fat in the blood (cholesterol or triglycerides)

a condition known as hyperhomocysteinaemia


Warnings and precautions


Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before taking this medicine.


When should you contact your doctor?


Seek urgent medical attention

if you notice possible signs of a blood clot that may mean you are suffering from a blood clot in the leg (i.e. deep vein thrombosis), a blood clot in the lung (i.e. pulmonary embolism), a heart attack or a stroke (see ‘Blood clot’ (thrombosis) section below.


For a description of the symptoms of these serious side effects please go to “How to recognise a blood clot”.


Tell your doctor if any of the following conditions apply to you.

In some situations you need to take special care while using Zelle or any other combination pill, and your doctor may need to examine you regularly. If the condition develops, or gets worse while you are using Zelle, you should also tell your doctor.



BLOOD CLOTS


Using a combined hormonal contraceptive such as Zelle increases your risk of developing a blood clot compared with not using one. In rare cases a blood clot can block blood vessels and cause serious problems.


Blood clots can develop


Recovery from blood clots is not always complete. Rarely, there may be serious lasting effects or, very rarely, they may be fatal.

It is important to remember that the overall risk of having a harmful blood clot due to Zelle is small.

HOW TO RECOGNISE A BLOOD CLOT


Seek urgent medical attention if you notice any of the following signs or symptoms.


Are you experiencing any of these signs?

What are you possibly suffering from?

swelling of one leg or along a vein in the leg or foot especially when accompanied by:

  • pain or tenderness in the leg which may be felt only when standing or walking.

  • increased warmth in the affected leg.

  • change in colour of the skin on the leg e.g. turning pale, red or blue.

Deep vein thrombosis


  • sudden unexplained breathlessness or rapid breathing;

  • sudden cough without an obvious cause, which may bring up blood;

  • sharp chest pain which may increase with deep breathing;

  • severe light headedness or dizziness;

  • rapid or irregular heartbeat;

  • severe pain in your stomach;


If you are unsure, talk to a doctor as some of these symptoms such as coughing or being short of breath may be mistaken for a milder condition such as a respiratory tract infection (e.g. a ‘common cold’).


Pulmonary embolism


Symptoms most commonly occur in one eye:

immediate loss of vision or

painless blurring of vision which can progress to loss of vision

Retinal vein thrombosis

(blood clot in the eye)

  • chest pain, discomfort, pressure, heaviness;

  • sensation of squeezing or fullness in the chest, arm or below the breastbone;

  • fullness, indigestion or choking feeling;

  • upper body discomfort radiating to the back, jaw, throat, arm and stomach;

  • sweating, nausea, vomiting or dizziness;

  • extreme weakness, anxiety, or shortness of breath;

  • rapid or irregular heartbeats;


Heart attack


  • sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body;

  • sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding;

  • sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes;

  • sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination;

  • sudden, severe or prolonged headache with no known cause;

  • loss of consciousness or fainting with or without seizure;


Sometimes the symptoms of stroke can be brief with an almost immediate and full recovery, but you should still seek urgent medical attention as you may be at risk of another stroke.

Stroke


  • swelling and slight blue discolouration of an extremity;

  • severe pain in your stomach (acute abdomen);


Blood clots blocking other blood vessels



BLOOD CLOTS IN A VEIN

What can happen if a blood clot forms in a vein?


When is the risk of developing a blood clot in a vein highest?

The risk of developing a blood clot in a vein is highest during the first year of taking a combined hormonal contraceptive for the first time. The risk may also be higher if you restart taking a combined hormonal contraceptive (the same product or a different product) after a break of 4 weeks or more.


After the first year, the risk gets smaller but is always slightly higher than if you were not using a combined hormonal contraceptive.


When you stop Zelle your risk of a blood clot returns to normal within a few weeks.


What is the risk of developing a blood clot?

The risk depends on your natural risk of VTE and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive you are taking.


The overall risk of a blood clot in the leg or lung (DVT or PE) with Zelle is small.


Chancesof gettinga blood clotareincreasedby takingthe pill.



Risk of developing a blood clot in a year


Women who are not using a combined hormonal pill/patch/ring and are not pregnant


About 2 out of 10,000 women


Women using a combined hormonal contraceptive pill containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone or norgestimate


About 5-7 out of 10,000 women


Women using Zelle


About 9-12 out of 10,000 women



Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in a vein

The risk of a blood clot with Zelle is small but some conditions will increase the risk. Your risk is higher:


The risk of developing a blood clot increases the more conditions you have.


Air travel (>4 hours) may temporarily increase your risk of a blood clot, particularly if you have some of the other factors listed.


It is important to tell your doctor if any of these conditions apply to you, even if you are unsure. Your doctor may decide that Zelle needs to be stopped.


If any of the above conditions change while you are using Zelle, for example a close family member experiences a thrombosis for no known reason; or you gain a lot of weight, tell your doctor.

BLOOD CLOTS IN AN ARTERY


What can happen if a blood clot forms in an artery?

Like a blood clot in a vein, a clot in an artery can cause serious problems. For example, it can cause a heart attack or a stroke.


Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in an artery

It is important to note that the risk of a heart attack or stroke from using Zelle is very small but can increase:


If you have more than one of these conditions or if any of them are particularly severe the risk of developing a blood clot may be increased even more.


If any of the above conditions change while you are using Zelle, for example you start smoking, a close family member experiences a thrombosis for no known reason; or you gain a lot of weight.


Zelleandcancer
Breast cancer has been observed slightly more often in women using combination pills, but it is not known whether this is caused by the treatment. For example it may be that more tumours are detected in women on combination pills because they are examined by their doctor more often. The occurrence of breast tumours decreases after stopping the combination hormonal contraceptives. It is important to regularly check your breasts and you should contact your doctor if you feel any lump.


In rare cases, benign liver tumours, and in even fewer cases malignant liver tumours have been reported in pill users. Contact your doctor if you have unusually severe abdominal pain.


Bleeding between periods
During the first few months that you are taking Zelle, you may have unexpected bleeding (bleeding outside the placebo tablet days). If this bleeding occurs for more than a few months, or if it begins after some months,
your doctor must find out what is wrong.


What to do if no bleeding occurs in the placebo tablet days

If you have taken all the light yellow active tablets correctly, have not had vomiting or severe diarrhoea and you have not taken any other medicines, it is highly unlikely that you are pregnant.


If the expected bleeding does not happen twice in a row, you may be pregnant. Contact your doctor immediately. Do not start the next strip until you are sure that you are not pregnant.


Other medicines andZelle
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.


Always tell your doctorwhich medicinesorherbal products you arealready using.Also tell anyotherdoctor ordentist whoprescribes another medicine(or thedispensing pharmacist) thatyouare usingZelle. They cantell you if youneed to use additionalcontraceptive precautions(for example condoms) and, if so, for how long.


Somemedicines canhave an influence on the blood levels of Zelle and can make it less effective in preventing pregnancy,or cancause unexpected bleeding. These include:

medicines used for the treatment of:

  • epilepsy (for example primidone, phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine)

  • tuberculosis (for example rifampicin)

  • HIV and Hepatitis C Virus infections (so-called protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as ritonavir, nevirapine, efavirenz) or other infections (griseofulvin)

  • high blood pressure in the blood vessels in the lung (bosentan)

the herbal remedy St. John's wort.


Zelle may influence the effect of other medicines, such as:


Ask your doctororpharmacist foradvice before takingany medicine.


Zelle with food and drink
Zelle maybe takenwith orwithout food, if necessarywith a little water.

Laboratoryinvestigations
Ifyou needa bloodtest, tell your doctor orthelaboratory staff that youare taking Zelle, because hormonalcontraceptivescan affect theresultsof some tests.


Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.


Zelle should not be used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.


Pregnancy

If you are pregnant, you must not take Zelle. If you become pregnant while taking Zelle,immediately stop taking Zelle and contact your doctor. If you wish to become pregnant, you can stop taking Zelle at any time (see also “If you stop taking Zelle”).

Ask your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine.


Brest-feeding

Use of Zelle is generally not advisable when a woman is breast-feeding. Consult your doctor if you want to take oral contraceptives while breastfeeding.


Ask your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine.


Driving andusing machines
There is no information indicating that Zelle affects driving or using machines.


Zelle contains lactose, E102(tartrazine)and E110(sunset yellow FCF)

Lactose: If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.

E102, E110: May cause allergic reactions.


3. How to take Zelle

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.


Each strip contains 28 two different color tablets arranged in order,i.e. each strip contains 24 active light yellow tablets and 4 greenplacebotablets.


Takeone tabletof Zelle every day, if necessarywitha small amount ofwater. Youmay take the tabletswith orwithout food, but youshould take the tabletsevery dayaround the same time.

Do not confusethe tablets:take a light yellow tablet during the first 24 days and then a greentablet forthe last 4 days. You must then start a new strip straightaway (24 light yellow tablets and then 4 greentablets). Thereis therefore no gap period between two strips.

Due to the different composition of the tablets, it is necessary that you begin withthe first tablet at the upperleft and that you take the tablets every day. For the correct order,follow the direction of the arrows on the strip.


Preparation of the strip
To help you keep track, there are 7stickers each with the 7days of the week for each strip of Zelle. Choose the week sticker that starts with the day you begintaking the tablets. For example, if you start on a Wednesday, use the week sticker with 'Wed'.

Stickthe week sticker along thetop of the Zelle strip where it reads “Placeweek stickerhere”, sothat the first day is above tablet 1.

Above each tablet
there is now a day indicatedandyou can see whetheryou have taken a certain pill. The arrows show the order you are to take the pills.


Duringthe 4days when you are taking the green placebo tablets (the placebodays), bleedingshould begin(so calledwithdrawal bleeding). This usuallystarts on the 2ndor 3rdday after the last light yellow activetablet of Zelle. Once you have takenthe lastgreen placebo tablet, you should startthe followingstrip, whether your bleedinghas stoppedor not.Thismeans thateach stripbegins on the same dayof the weekandwithdrawal bleedingshould occur on the same days each month.

If you use Zellein this way, you are also protected against pregnancy during the4days when you are taking the green placebo tablets.


When can youstartwith the first strip of Zelle


If you have not used a hormonal contraceptive in the previous month
Begin with Zelle on the first day of your menstrual cycle (that is, the first day of your period). If you start Zelle on the first day of your menstruation you are immediately protected against pregnancy. You may also begin on day 2-5 of the menstrual cycle, but then you must use extra protective measures (for example a condom) for the first 7 days.


Changing from a combined hormonal contraceptive, combined vaginal ring or patch

You can start Zellepreferablyon the dayafter the lastactive tablet(the last tablet containing theactive substances) ofyour previous pill, butat the latest onthe dayfollowing thetablet-freedays of yourprevious pill(or after the last inactive tablet of yourprevious pill). Ifyou switch froma combinedcontraceptive vaginalring or patch, follow the adviceof your doctor.


Changing from a progestogen-only method (progestogen-only pill, also called "mini-pill", injection, implant or a progestogen-releasing intrauterine device - IUD)
You may switch any day from the progestogen-only pill (from an implant or an IUD on the day of its removal, from an injectable when the next injection would be due) but in all of these cases you must use extra protective measures (for example, a condom) for the first 7 days of taking Zelle.


After a miscarriage or abortion

Follow the advice ofyourdoctor.


After childbirth

You can start taking Zelle between 21 to 28 days after childbirth. If you start later than day 28, you mustuse additional barrier methods (for example, a condom) during the first seven days of using Zelle. If, after childbirth, you have had sex before starting Zelle, you must first be sure that you are not pregnant or wait until your next period.


If you are breastfeeding

Readthe section“Pregnancy and breast-feeding"


Ask your doctorwhatto do ifyou are not surewhen to start Zelle.


If you take more Zelle than you should

There are no reports of serious harmful effects because of taking too many Zelle tablets.


If you take several tablets at once, you may experience nausea or vomiting. Younggirls may experience vaginal bleeding.

If you have taken too many tablets, or you discover that a child has taken some, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice.


Ifyou forgetto takeZelle

The last 4 green tablets in the 4throw of the strip are placebo tablets. If you forget any of these tablets, it will not affect the reliability of Zelle. Throw away the forgotten placebotablet.


If you forget a light yellow active tabletfrom the first, second, third or fourth row of the strip, you must dothe following:


If you are less than 24 hours late taking a tablet, the protection against pregnancy is not reduced. Take the tablet as soon as you remember and then take the following tablets again at the usual time.


If you are more than 24 hours late taking a tablet, the protection against pregnancy may be reduced. The greater the number of tablets you have forgotten, the greater is the risk of becoming pregnant.


The risk of incomplete protection against pregnancy is greatest if you forget a light yellow tablet at the beginning or at the end of the strip. Therefore, you must keep to the following rules(see also the diagram below):


More than one tablet forgotten in this strip
Contact your doctor.


One tablet forgotten between day 1-7 (first row)
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if that means that you have to take two tablets at the same time. Continue taking the tablets at the usual time and
use extra precautions (for example a condom) for the next 7 days. If you have had sex in the week before forgetting the tablet, you may be pregnant. In this case, contact your doctor.


One tablet forgotten between day 8-14 (second row)

Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if that means that you have to take two tablets at the same time. Continue taking the tablets at the usual time. Theprotection against pregnancy is not reduced and you do not need to take extra contraceptive precautions.

One tablet forgotten between day 15-24 (third or fourth row)
You have two options:

Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember (even if this means that you have to take two tablets at the same time). Continue taking the tablets at the usual time. Instead of taking the green placebo tablets on the strip, throw them away, and start the next strip (the starting day will be different). Most likely, you will have a period at the end of the second strip – while taking the green placebo tablets – but you may have light or menstruation-like bleeding during the second strip.

You can also stop taking the active light yellow tablets and go directly to the 4 green placebo tablets (before taking the placebo tablets, record the day on which you forgot a tablet). If you want to start a new strip on the day you always start, take the placebo tablets for less than 4 days.


If you follow one of these two recommendations, you will remain protected against pregnancy.


If you have forgotten any of the tablets in a strip and no bleeding occurs during the placebo tablet days, you may be pregnant. You must contact your doctor before you start the next strip.


Ask your doctor for advice


More than 1 light yellow tablets forgotten in 1 strip

yes


Day 1-7


Had sex in the previous week before forgetting


no


Only 1 light yellow tablet forgotten (taken more than 24 hours late)



Day 8-14




Finish the strip


or

Day 15-24




What todo in case ofvomitingor severediarrhoea

If you vomit within 3-4 hours of taking an active light yellow tablet or if you have severe diarrhoea, there is a risk that the active substances in the pill will not be fully taken up by your body. The situation is almost the same as forgetting a tablet. After vomiting or having severe diarrhoea, you must take another light yellow tablet from a reserve strip as soon as possible. If possible, take it within 24 hours of when you normally take your pill. If that is not possible or 24 hours have passed, you should follow the advice given under "If you forget to take Zelle ".


Delaying your period
Although it is not recommended, you can delayyour periodbynot taking the green placebo tablets from the 4throw and directlygo to a new strip of Zelle and finishing it. You may experience light or menstruation-like bleeding while using this second strip. Finish the second strip by taking the 4 green tablets from the 4throw. Then start the next strip.

You might askyour doctor foradvicebefore decidingto delay yourmenstrual period.


Changing the first day of your period

If you takethe tabletsaccording to the instructions, your period willbegin duringthe placebo days. Ifyou need to changethis day, you can reduce the number of green placebo tablet(but never increase them – 4 is the maximum!). For example, if you start taking the placebo tablets on a Fridayand youwant to changethis to a Tuesday(3days earlier), you must start a new strip 3 days earlier than usual. You may not have any bleeding during this time. You can then experience light or menstruation-like bleeding.


If you are not sure how to do this, ask your doctor for advice.


Ifyou stoptakingZelle:
You can stop taking Zelle whenever you want. If you do not want to become pregnant, ask your doctor for advice about other reliable methods of birth control. If you want to become pregnant, stop taking Zelle and wait until you have a menstrual period before trying to get pregnant. You will then be able to calculate the expected delivery date more easily.

Ifyou have any further questionson the use of this medicine, ask your doctor orpharmacist or nurse.


4. Possible side effects


Like all medicines, Zelle can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. If you get any side effect, particularly if severe and persistent, or have any change to your health that you think may be due to Zelle, please talk to your doctor.


An increased risk of blood clots in your veins (venous thromboembolism (VTE)) or blood clots in your arteries (arterial thromboembolism (ATE)) is present for all women taking combined hormonal contraceptives. For more detailed information on the different risks from taking combined hormonal contraceptives please see section 2 “What you need to know before you use Zelle”.


The following is alist ofside effects thathave been associatedwith the use ofZelle.


Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):


Uncommon (may affect up to1 in 100 people):


Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

candidiasis, constipation ('hidden'), dry mouth

The chance of having a blood clot may be higher if you have any other conditions that increase this risk (See section 2 for more information on the conditions that increase risk for blood clots and the symptoms of a blood clot)


The following adverse reactions have also been reported, but their frequency cannot be estimated from the available data: hypersensitivity, erythema multiforme (characterized by rash with circular redness or blisters).


Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V*. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.


5. How to store Zelle


Keep this medicine out of thesight andreach of children.

Do not usethis medicineafterthe expiry datestated on the blister/ carton after ‘{EXP}’. Theexpiry date refersto the last dayof that month.

This medicinal product does not require any special storage condition


Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.


6. Contents of the pack and other information


What Zelle contains


Each active tablet contains 0.020 mg of ethinylestradiol and 3 mg of drospirenone


Other ingredients of active tablets:

lactose monohydrate,

maize starch,

povidone,

crospovidone,

magnesium stearate

lake blend yellow LB 520001 (Composition: FD&C Yellow #5/Tartarazine Aluminum Lake E102, FD&C Yellow #6/Sunset Yellow FCF Aluminum Lake E110 and FD&C Blue #2/Indigo Carmine Aluminum Lake E132).


Each placebo tablet contains no active substances


Other ingredients of placebo tablets:

lactose monohydrate,

yellow oxide of iron (E 172),

FD&C Blue no 1 (E 132),

polacrilin Potassium,

magnesium stearate.


What Zelle look like and contents of the pack


Each strip contains 24 round light yellow active tablets and 4 green placebo tablets


Active tablets are round, light yellow, 6.00 mm, biconvex tablets with ‘144’ debossed on one side and other side plain.


Placebo tablets are round, green, 6.00 mm, biconvex tablets with ‘304’ debossed on one side and other side plain.


Each pack contains 1, 3, 6 and 13 strips of 28 tablets each.


Each carton contains blisters packed separately in an aluminium laminated sachet.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.


Marketing Authorization Holder

<To be completed nationally>


Manufacturer

<To be completed nationally>


This medicinal product is authorized in the Member States of the EEA under the following names:

Finland Zelle

Norway Zelle

Sweden Zelle


This leaflet was last revised in 2016-05-19


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