Zelle
Package leaflet: Information for the user
Zelle 0.02 mg/ 3.0 mg tablets
(Ethinylestradiol and Drospirenone)
Important things to know about combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs):
-
They are one of the most reliable reversible methods of contraception if used correctly
-
They slightly increase the risk of having a blood clot in the veins and arteries, especially in the first year or when restarting a combined hormonal contraceptive following a break of 4 or more weeks
-
Please be alert and see your doctor if you think you may have symptoms of a blood clot (see section 2 “Blood clots”)
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-
Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist or nurse.
-
This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are same as yours.
-
If you get any side effects talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
What Zelle is and what it is used for
What you need to know before you take Zelle
How to take Zelle
Possible side effects
How to store Zelle
Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Zelle is and what it is used for
-
Zelle is a contraceptive pill and is used to prevent pregnancy.
-
Each of the 24 light yellow tablets contain a small amount of two different female hormones, namely drospirenone and ethinylestradiol.
-
The 4 green tablets contain no active substance and are called “placebo tablets”.
-
Contraceptive pills that contain two hormones are called "combined oral contraceptives".
2. What you need to know before you take Zelle
General Comments
Before you start using
Zelle you
should read the information on blood clots (thrombosis) in section
2. It is particularly important to read the symptoms of a blood
clot – see Section 2 “Blood clots”).
Before you starttakingZelle,
your doctor
willask you about
yourpersonalhealth
history and the health historyof your close relatives. Thedoctor will
alsomeasure your blood
pressureand,depending on
yourpersonal health
situation,the doctor may also
carry out some other
tests.
In this
leaflet, several situations
are described where
youshould
stopusingZelle or
where the reliabilityofZelle
may be decreased.In thosesituationsyou
shouldeithernot have
sex, or you should
takeextranon-hormonal contraceptiveprecautions, for example
usea
condomor another
barriermethod.Do not
usethetemperature methodor periodicwithdrawal
method. These methodsare
unreliable becauseuse of
Zelle changes body
temperature andcervical
mucus.
Like
otherhormonal
contraceptives,Zelle
does notprotectagainst
infection withthe HIV
virus(AIDS) orothersexuallytransmitted
diseases(STDs).
Do not take Zelle
You should not use Zelle if you have any of the conditions listed below. If you do have any of the conditions listed below, you must tell your doctor. Your doctor will discuss with you what other form of birth control would be more appropriate.
if you are allergic to ethinylestradiol or drospirenone, or any of the other ingredients of
this medicine (listed in section 6). This may causeitching, rash orswelling;
if you have (or have ever had) a blood clot in a blood vessel of your legs (deep vein
thrombosis, DVT), your lungs (pulmonary embolus, PE) or other organs;
if you know you have a disorder affecting your blood clotting – for instance, protein C
deficiency, protein S deficiency, antithrombin-III deficiency, Factor V Leiden or
antiphospholipid antibodies;
-
if you need an operation or if you are off your feet for a long time (see section ‘Blood clots’);
-
if you have ever had a heart attack or a stroke;
-
if you have (or have ever had) angina pectoris (a condition that causes severe chest pain and may be a first sign of a heart attack) or transient ischaemic attack [TIA – temporary stroke symptoms]);
-
if you have any of the following diseases that may increase your risk of a clot in the arteries:
– severe diabetes with blood vessel damage
– very high blood pressure
– a very high level of fat in the blood (cholesterol or triglycerides)
– a condition known as hyperhomocysteinaemia
-
if you have (or have ever had) a type of migraine called ‘migraine with aura’;
-
if you have (or have ever had) liver disease and your liver function is still not normal;
-
if your kidneys are not working properly (renal failure);
-
if you have (or have ever had) a tumour in your liver;
-
if you have (or have ever had) breast cancer or cancer of the reproductive organs;
-
if you have unexplained bleeding from the vagina;
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before taking this medicine.
When should you contact your doctor? Seek urgent medical attention if you notice possible signs of a blood clot that may mean you are suffering from a blood clot in the leg (i.e. deep vein thrombosis), a blood clot in the lung (i.e. pulmonary embolism), a heart attack or a stroke (see ‘Blood clot’ (thrombosis) section below. For a description of the symptoms of these serious side effects please go to “How to recognise a blood clot”. |
Tell your doctor if any of the following conditions apply to you.
In some situations you need to take special care while using Zelle or any other combination pill, and your doctor may need to examine you regularly. If the condition develops, or gets worse while you are using Zelle, you should also tell your doctor.
-
if someone in your immediate family has or has ever had breast cancer;
-
if you have a disease of the liver or gallbladder;
-
if you have diabetes;
-
if you suffer from depression;
-
if you have Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis (chronic inflammatory bowel disease);
-
if you have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE –; a disease affecting your natural defence system);
-
if you have haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS - a disorder of blood clotting causing failure of the kidneys);
-
if you have sickle cell anaemia (an inherited disease of the red blood cells);
-
if you have elevated levels of fat in the blood (hypertriglyceridaemia) or a positive family history for this condition. Hypertriglyceridaemia has been associated with an increased risk of developing pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas);
-
if you need an operation, or you are off your feet for a long time (see in section 2 ‘Blood clots’);
-
if you have just given birth you are at an increased risk of blood clots. You should ask your doctor how soon after delivery you can start taking Zelle;
-
if you have an inflammation in the veins under the skin (superficial thrombophlebitis);
-
if you have varicose veins;
-
if you have epilepsy (see also “Other medicines and Zelle”);
-
if you have a disease that first appeared during pregnancy or previous use of sex hormones (for example hearing loss, a blood disorder called porphyria, skin rash with blisters during pregnancy (herpes gestationes), a nerve disease causing sudden movements of the body (Sydenham's chorea));
-
if you have or have ever had yellowish brown pigment patches (chloasma), so called “pregnancy patches”, especially on the face. In this case, avoid direct exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet light during the use of Zelle;
-
if you have hereditary angioedema, products containing oestrogens can cause or worsen the symptoms. You should contact your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of angioedema such as swollen face, tongue or throat or difficulty in swallowing or hives together with difficulty in breathing
BLOOD CLOTS
Using a combined hormonal contraceptive such as Zelle increases your risk of developing a blood clot compared with not using one. In rare cases a blood clot can block blood vessels and cause serious problems.
Blood clots can develop
-
in veins (referred to as a ‘venous thrombosis’, ‘venous thromboembolism’ or VTE)
-
in the arteries (referred to as an ‘arterial thrombosis’, ‘arterial thromboembolism’ or ATE).
Recovery from blood clots is not always complete. Rarely, there may be serious lasting effects or, very rarely, they may be fatal.
It is important to remember that the overall risk of having a harmful blood clot due to Zelle is small.
HOW TO RECOGNISE A BLOOD CLOT
Seek urgent medical attention if you notice any of the following signs or symptoms.
Are you experiencing any of these signs? |
What are you possibly suffering from? |
swelling of one leg or along a vein in the leg or foot especially when accompanied by:
|
Deep vein thrombosis |
If you are unsure, talk to a doctor as some of these symptoms such as coughing or being short of breath may be mistaken for a milder condition such as a respiratory tract infection (e.g. a ‘common cold’). |
Pulmonary embolism |
Symptoms most commonly occur in one eye: immediate loss of vision or painless blurring of vision which can progress to loss of vision |
Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye) |
|
Heart attack |
Sometimes the symptoms of stroke can be brief with an almost immediate and full recovery, but you should still seek urgent medical attention as you may be at risk of another stroke. |
Stroke |
|
Blood clots blocking other blood vessels |
BLOOD CLOTS IN A VEIN
What can happen if a blood clot forms in a vein?
-
The use of combined hormonal contraceptives has been connected with an increase in the risk of blood clots in the vein (venous thrombosis). However, these side effects are rare. Most frequently, they occur in the first year of use of a combined hormonal contraceptive.
-
If a blood clot forms in a vein in the leg or foot it can cause a deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
-
If a blood clot travels from the leg and lodges in the lung it can cause a pulmonary embolism.
-
Very rarely a clot may form in a vein in another organ such as the eye (retinal vein thrombosis).
When is the risk of developing a blood clot in a vein highest?
The risk of developing a blood clot in a vein is highest during the first year of taking a combined hormonal contraceptive for the first time. The risk may also be higher if you restart taking a combined hormonal contraceptive (the same product or a different product) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk gets smaller but is always slightly higher than if you were not using a combined hormonal contraceptive.
When you stop Zelle your risk of a blood clot returns to normal within a few weeks.
What is the risk of developing a blood clot?
The risk depends on your natural risk of VTE and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive you are taking.
The overall risk of a blood clot in the leg or lung (DVT or PE) with Zelle is small.
Chancesof gettinga blood clotareincreasedby takingthe pill.
-
Out of 10,000 women who are not using any combined hormonal contraceptive and are not pregnant, about 2 will develop a blood clot in a year.
-
Out of 10,000 women who are using a combined hormonal contraceptive that contains levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or norgestimate about 5-7 will develop a blood clot in a year.
-
Out of 10,000 women who are using a combined hormonal contraceptive that contains drospirenone such as Zelle between about 9 and 12 women will develop a blood clot in a year.
-
The risk of having a blood clot will vary according to your personal medical history (see “Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot” below).
|
Risk of developing a blood clot in a year |
Women who are not using a combined hormonal pill/patch/ring and are not pregnant |
About 2 out of 10,000 women |
Women using a combined hormonal contraceptive pill containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone or norgestimate |
About 5-7 out of 10,000 women |
Women using Zelle |
About 9-12 out of 10,000 women |
Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in a vein
The risk of a blood clot with Zelle is small but some conditions will increase the risk. Your risk is higher:
-
if you are very overweight (body mass index or BMI over 30 kg/m2);
-
if one of your immediate family has had a blood clot in the leg, lung or other organ at a young age (e.g. below the age of about 50). In this case you could have a hereditary blood clotting disorder;
-
if you need to have an operation, or if you are off your feet for a long time because of an injury or illness, or you have your leg in a cast. The use of Zelle may need to be stopped several weeks before surgery or while you are less mobile. If you need to stop Zelle ask your doctor when you can start using it again.
-
as you get older (particularly above about 35 years);
-
if you gave birth less than a few weeks ago
The risk of developing a blood clot increases the more conditions you have.
Air travel (>4 hours) may temporarily increase your risk of a blood clot, particularly if you have some of the other factors listed.
It is important to tell your doctor if any of these conditions apply to you, even if you are unsure. Your doctor may decide that Zelle needs to be stopped.
If any of the above conditions change while you are using Zelle, for example a close family member experiences a thrombosis for no known reason; or you gain a lot of weight, tell your doctor.
BLOOD CLOTS IN AN ARTERY
What can happen if a blood clot forms in an artery?
Like a blood clot in a vein, a clot in an artery can cause serious problems. For example, it can cause a heart attack or a stroke.
Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in an artery
It is important to note that the risk of a heart attack or stroke from using Zelle is very small but can increase:
-
with increasing age (beyond about 35 years);
-
if you smoke. When using a combined hormonal contraceptive like Zelle you are advised to stop smoking. If you are unable to stop smoking and are older than 35 your doctor may advise you to use a different type of contraceptive;
-
if you are overweight;
-
if you have high blood pressure that is not controlled through treatment;
-
if a member of your immediate family has had a heart attack or stroke at a young age (less then about 50). In this case you could also have a higher risk of having a heart attack or stroke;
-
if you, or someone in your immediate family, have a high level of fat in the blood (cholesterol or triglycerides);
-
if you get migraines, especially migraines with aura;
-
if you have a problem with your heart (valve disorder, disturbance of the rhythm called atrial fibrillation)
-
if you have diabetes.
If you have more than one of these conditions or if any of them are particularly severe the risk of developing a blood clot may be increased even more.
If any of the above conditions change while you are using Zelle, for example you start smoking, a close family member experiences a thrombosis for no known reason; or you gain a lot of weight.
Zelleandcancer
Breast cancer has been observed slightly more
often in women using combination pills, but it is not known whether
this is caused by the treatment. For example it may be that more
tumours are detected in women on combination pills because they are
examined by their doctor more often. The occurrence of breast
tumours decreases after stopping the combination hormonal
contraceptives. It is important to regularly check your breasts and
you should contact your doctor if you feel any
lump.
In rare cases, benign liver tumours, and in even fewer cases malignant liver tumours have been reported in pill users. Contact your doctor if you have unusually severe abdominal pain.
Bleeding between periods
During the first few months that you are taking Zelle, you may have
unexpected bleeding (bleeding outside the placebo tablet days). If
this bleeding occurs for more than a few months, or if it begins
after some months, your doctor must find
out what is wrong.
What to do if no bleeding occurs in the placebo tablet
days
If you have taken all the light yellow active tablets correctly, have not had vomiting or severe diarrhoea and you have not taken any other medicines, it is highly unlikely that you are pregnant.
If the expected bleeding does not happen twice in a row, you may be pregnant. Contact your doctor immediately. Do not start the next strip until you are sure that you are not pregnant.
Other medicines andZelle
Tell your doctor
or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take
any other medicines.
Always tell your doctorwhich medicinesorherbal products you arealready using.Also tell anyotherdoctor ordentist whoprescribes another medicine(or thedispensing pharmacist) thatyouare usingZelle. They cantell you if youneed to use additionalcontraceptive precautions(for example condoms) and, if so, for how long.
Somemedicines canhave an influence on the blood levels of Zelle and can make it less effective in preventing pregnancy,or cancause unexpected bleeding. These include:
medicines used for the treatment of:
-
epilepsy (for example primidone, phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine)
-
tuberculosis (for example rifampicin)
-
HIV and Hepatitis C Virus infections (so-called protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as ritonavir, nevirapine, efavirenz) or other infections (griseofulvin)
-
high blood pressure in the blood vessels in the lung (bosentan)
the herbal remedy St. John's wort.
Zelle may influence the effect of other medicines, such as:
-
medicines that contain cyclosporine
-
the anti-epileptic medicine lamotrigine (this could lead to an increased number of seizures)
Ask your doctororpharmacist foradvice before takingany medicine.
Zelle with food and
drink
Zelle maybe
takenwith
orwithout
food, if necessarywith a little water.
Laboratoryinvestigations
Ifyou
needa
bloodtest, tell your doctor orthelaboratory staff
that youare taking
Zelle,
because hormonalcontraceptivescan
affect theresultsof some
tests.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and
fertility
If
you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or
are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for
advice before taking this medicine.
Zelle should not be used during pregnancy and breast-feeding.
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant, you must not take Zelle. If you become pregnant while taking Zelle,immediately stop taking Zelle and contact your doctor. If you wish to become pregnant, you can stop taking Zelle at any time (see also “If you stop taking Zelle”).
Ask your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine.
Brest-feeding
Use of Zelle is generally not advisable when a woman is breast-feeding. Consult your doctor if you want to take oral contraceptives while breastfeeding.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine.
Driving andusing
machines
There is no information indicating that Zelle affects driving or
using machines.
Zelle contains lactose, E102(tartrazine)and E110(sunset yellow FCF)
Lactose: If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.
E102, E110: May cause allergic reactions.
3. How to take Zelle
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
Each strip contains 28 two different color tablets arranged in order,i.e. each strip contains 24 active light yellow tablets and 4 greenplacebotablets.
Takeone
tabletof Zelle
every day, if
necessarywitha
small amount ofwater. Youmay take the
tabletswith
orwithout
food, but youshould take the tabletsevery dayaround the
same time.
Do
not confusethe
tablets:take a light yellow
tablet during the first 24 days and then a greentablet
forthe last 4 days. You must
then start a new strip
straightaway (24 light yellow tablets and then 4 greentablets).
Thereis therefore
no gap period between two
strips.
Due to the different composition of the tablets, it is necessary that you begin withthe first tablet at the upperleft and that you take the tablets every day. For the correct order,follow the direction of the arrows on the strip.
Preparation of the strip
To help
you keep track, there are 7stickers each with the
7days of the week
for each strip of Zelle. Choose the week
sticker that starts with
the day you begintaking the
tablets. For example, if you start on a Wednesday, use the week
sticker with 'Wed'.
Stickthe week sticker along thetop of the
Zelle strip
where it reads
“Placeweek
stickerhere”,
sothat the first day
is above tablet 1.
Above each tablet there
is now a day
indicatedandyou can see whetheryou have
taken a certain pill. The arrows show the
order you are to take the pills.
Duringthe
4days when you are taking
the green placebo tablets (the placebodays), bleedingshould begin(so calledwithdrawal
bleeding). This
usuallystarts
on the 2ndor
3rdday
after the last light yellow
activetablet of Zelle. Once you have takenthe lastgreen placebo tablet,
you should startthe
followingstrip, whether your bleedinghas stoppedor
not.Thismeans thateach
stripbegins on the same dayof the weekandwithdrawal
bleedingshould occur on the same
days each month.
If you use
Zellein this way, you are also
protected against pregnancy during the4days when you are taking the
green placebo
tablets.
When can youstartwith the first strip of Zelle
If you have not used a hormonal contraceptive in the previous month
Begin
with Zelle
on the first day of your menstrual cycle (that is, the
first day of your period). If you start Zelle on the first day of
your menstruation you are
immediately protected against
pregnancy.
You may also begin on day
2-5 of the menstrual
cycle, but
then you must
use extra protective measures (for example
a condom) for
the first 7
days.
Changing from a combined hormonal contraceptive, combined vaginal ring or patch
You can start Zellepreferablyon the dayafter the lastactive tablet(the last tablet containing theactive substances) ofyour previous pill, butat the latest onthe dayfollowing thetablet-freedays of yourprevious pill(or after the last inactive tablet of yourprevious pill). Ifyou switch froma combinedcontraceptive vaginalring or patch, follow the adviceof your doctor.
Changing from a progestogen-only method
(progestogen-only pill, also
called "mini-pill",
injection, implant
or a
progestogen-releasing
intrauterine device - IUD)
You may switch
any day from the progestogen-only pill (from an implant or an IUD
on the day of its removal, from an injectable when the next
injection would be due) but in all of these cases
you must use extra protective measures (for example, a condom)
for the first 7 days of taking Zelle.
After a miscarriage or abortion
Follow the advice ofyourdoctor.
After childbirth
You can start taking Zelle between 21 to 28 days after childbirth. If you start later than day 28, you mustuse additional barrier methods (for example, a condom) during the first seven days of using Zelle. If, after childbirth, you have had sex before starting Zelle, you must first be sure that you are not pregnant or wait until your next period.
If you are breastfeeding
Readthe section“Pregnancy and breast-feeding"
Ask your doctorwhatto do ifyou are not surewhen to start Zelle.
If you take more Zelle than you should
There are no reports of serious harmful effects because of taking too many Zelle tablets.
If you take several tablets at once, you may experience
nausea or vomiting.
Younggirls may experience
vaginal bleeding.
If you have taken too many tablets, or you discover that a child
has taken some, ask your doctor or pharmacist for
advice.
Ifyou forgetto takeZelle
The last 4 green tablets in the 4throw of the strip are placebo tablets. If you forget any of these tablets, it will not affect the reliability of Zelle. Throw away the forgotten placebotablet.
If you forget a light yellow active tabletfrom the first, second, third or fourth row of the strip, you must dothe following:
If you are less than 24 hours late taking a tablet, the protection against pregnancy is not reduced. Take the tablet as soon as you remember and then take the following tablets again at the usual time.
If you are more than 24 hours late taking a tablet, the protection against pregnancy may be reduced. The greater the number of tablets you have forgotten, the greater is the risk of becoming pregnant.
The risk of incomplete protection against pregnancy is greatest if you forget a light yellow tablet at the beginning or at the end of the strip. Therefore, you must keep to the following rules(see also the diagram below):
More than one
tablet forgotten
in this strip
Contact your doctor.
One tablet
forgotten between day
1-7 (first row)
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if that
means that you have to take two tablets at the same time. Continue
taking the tablets at the usual time and use extra
precautions (for
example a
condom) for the next 7 days. If you have had sex in the week before
forgetting the tablet, you may be pregnant. In this case, contact
your doctor.
One tablet forgotten between day 8-14 (second row)
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if
that means that you have to
take two tablets at the same
time. Continue taking the tablets at the usual time.
Theprotection against
pregnancy is not reduced and
you do not need to take extra contraceptive
precautions.
One tablet
forgotten between day 15-24 (third
or fourth row)
You have two
options:
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember (even if this means that you have to take two tablets at the same time). Continue taking the tablets at the usual time. Instead of taking the green placebo tablets on the strip, throw them away, and start the next strip (the starting day will be different). Most likely, you will have a period at the end of the second strip – while taking the green placebo tablets – but you may have light or menstruation-like bleeding during the second strip.
You can also stop taking the active light yellow tablets and go directly to the 4 green placebo tablets (before taking the placebo tablets, record the day on which you forgot a tablet). If you want to start a new strip on the day you always start, take the placebo tablets for less than 4 days.
If you follow one of these two recommendations, you will remain protected against pregnancy.
If you have forgotten any of the tablets in a strip and no bleeding occurs during the placebo tablet days, you may be pregnant. You must contact your doctor before you start the next strip.
Ask your doctor for advice
More than 1 light yellow tablets forgotten in 1 strip
yes
Day 1-7
Had sex in the previous week before forgetting
no
-
Take the forgotten tablet
-
Use a barrier method (condom) for the following 7 days and
-
Finish the strip
Only 1 light yellow tablet forgotten (taken more than 24 hours late)
Day 8-14
-
Take the forgotten tablet and
-
Finish the strip
•Finish the strip
-
Take the forgotten tablet and
-
Finish taking the light yellow tablets
-
Throw away the 4 green tablets
-
Start the next strip
or
Day 15-24
-
Stop the light yellow tablets immediately
-
Go directly to the 4 green tablets
-
Then start the next strip
What todo in case ofvomitingor severediarrhoea
If you vomit within 3-4 hours of taking an active light yellow tablet or if you have severe diarrhoea, there is a risk that the active substances in the pill will not be fully taken up by your body. The situation is almost the same as forgetting a tablet. After vomiting or having severe diarrhoea, you must take another light yellow tablet from a reserve strip as soon as possible. If possible, take it within 24 hours of when you normally take your pill. If that is not possible or 24 hours have passed, you should follow the advice given under "If you forget to take Zelle ".
Delaying your period
Although it
is not recommended, you can delayyour periodbynot taking the green placebo
tablets from the 4throw and directlygo to a new strip of
Zelle and finishing it. You may experience light
or menstruation-like bleeding while using this second strip. Finish
the second strip by taking the 4 green tablets from the
4throw. Then start the next strip.
You might askyour doctor foradvicebefore decidingto delay yourmenstrual period.
Changing the first day of your period
If you takethe tabletsaccording to the instructions, your period willbegin duringthe placebo days. Ifyou need to changethis day, you can reduce the number of green placebo tablet(but never increase them – 4 is the maximum!). For example, if you start taking the placebo tablets on a Fridayand youwant to changethis to a Tuesday(3days earlier), you must start a new strip 3 days earlier than usual. You may not have any bleeding during this time. You can then experience light or menstruation-like bleeding.
If you are not sure how to do this, ask your doctor for advice.
Ifyou
stoptakingZelle:
You can stop
taking Zelle whenever you want. If you do not want to become
pregnant, ask your doctor for advice about other reliable methods
of birth control. If you want to become pregnant, stop taking Zelle
and wait until you have a menstrual period before trying to get
pregnant. You will then be able to calculate the expected delivery
date more easily.
Ifyou have any further questionson the use of this medicine, ask your doctor orpharmacist or nurse.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Zelle can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. If you get any side effect, particularly if severe and persistent, or have any change to your health that you think may be due to Zelle, please talk to your doctor.
An increased risk of blood clots in your veins (venous thromboembolism (VTE)) or blood clots in your arteries (arterial thromboembolism (ATE)) is present for all women taking combined hormonal contraceptives. For more detailed information on the different risks from taking combined hormonal contraceptives please see section 2 “What you need to know before you use Zelle”.
The following is alist ofside effects thathave been associatedwith the use ofZelle.
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
-
mood swings
-
headache
-
nausea
-
breast pain, menstrual problems such as irregular periods, absence of periods
Uncommon (may affect up to1 in 100 people):
-
depression, nervousness, sleepiness
-
dizziness, ‘pins and needles’
-
migraine, varicose veins, high blood pressure
-
stomach ache, vomiting, indigestion, flatulence, inflammation of the stomach, diarrhoea
-
acne, itching, rash
-
aches and pains, e.g. back pain, limb pain, muscle cramps
-
vaginal yeast infection, pain in the lower abdomen (pelvis), breast enlargement, benign lumps in the breast, bleeding from the vagina (which usually subsides during continued treatment), discharge from the vagina, hot flashes, inflammation of the vagina (vaginitis), menstrual disorders, painful menstruation, reduced periods, very heavy periods, vaginal dryness, abnormal cervical smear, decreased interest in sex (decreased libido)
-
lack of energy, increased sweating, fluid retention
-
weight increase
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
-
fungal infection (candida)
-
anemia, increase in the number of platelets in the blood
-
allergic reaction
-
hormonal (endocrine) disorder
-
increased appetite, loss of appetite, abnormally high levels of potassium in the blood, abnormally low levels of sodium in the blood
-
inability to achieve orgasm, sleeplessness
-
tremor
-
eye disorders, e.g. inflammation of the eyelid, dry eyes
-
abnormally rapid heartbeat
-
inflammation of a vein (phlebitis), nosebleeds, fainting
-
enlarged abdomen, bowl disorders, feeling bloated, stomach hernia, oral
candidiasis, constipation ('hidden'), dry mouth
-
pain in the gallbladder or bile ducts, inflammation of the gallbladder
-
yellowish-brown pigmentation patches on the skin, eczema, hair loss, acne-like inflammation of the skin, dry skin, skin inflammation with nodules, excessive hair growth, skin disorder, stretch marks on the skin, skin inflammation, light-sensitive skin inflammation, skin nodules
-
pain or difficulty with intercourse, inflammation of the vagina (vulvovaginitis), bleeding after intercourse, withdrawal bleeding, breast cysts, increased number of breast cells (hyperplasia), malignant lumps in the breast, abnormal growth of the lining of the cervix, shrinkage or wasting of the lining of the womb, ovarian cysts, enlargment of the womb
-
feeling sick
-
weight loss
-
harmful blood clots in a vein or artery for example:
-
in a leg or foot (i.e. DVT)
-
in a lung (i.e. PE)
-
heart attack
-
stroke
-
mini-stroke or temporary stroke-like symptoms, known as a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)
-
blood clots in the liver, stomach/intestine, kidneys or eye.
-
The chance of having a blood clot may be higher if you have any other conditions that increase this risk (See section 2 for more information on the conditions that increase risk for blood clots and the symptoms of a blood clot)
The following adverse reactions have also been reported, but their frequency cannot be estimated from the available data: hypersensitivity, erythema multiforme (characterized by rash with circular redness or blisters).
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V*. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Zelle
Keep this medicine out of thesight andreach
of children.
Do not
usethis
medicineafterthe expiry
datestated on the
blister/ carton after
‘{EXP}’. Theexpiry date
refersto the last
dayof that
month.
This medicinal product does not require any special storage condition
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Zelle contains
Each active tablet contains 0.020 mg of ethinylestradiol and 3 mg of drospirenone
Other ingredients of active tablets:
lactose monohydrate,
maize starch,
povidone,
crospovidone,
magnesium stearate
lake blend yellow LB 520001 (Composition: FD&C Yellow #5/Tartarazine Aluminum Lake E102, FD&C Yellow #6/Sunset Yellow FCF Aluminum Lake E110 and FD&C Blue #2/Indigo Carmine Aluminum Lake E132).
Each placebo tablet contains no active substances
Other ingredients of placebo tablets:
lactose monohydrate,
yellow oxide of iron (E 172),
FD&C Blue no 1 (E 132),
polacrilin Potassium,
magnesium stearate.
What Zelle look like and contents of the pack
Each strip contains 24 round light yellow active tablets and 4 green placebo tablets
Active tablets are round, light yellow, 6.00 mm, biconvex tablets with ‘144’ debossed on one side and other side plain.
Placebo tablets are round, green, 6.00 mm, biconvex tablets with ‘304’ debossed on one side and other side plain.
Each pack contains 1, 3, 6 and 13 strips of 28 tablets each.
Each carton contains blisters packed separately in an aluminium laminated sachet.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder
<To be completed nationally>
Manufacturer
<To be completed nationally>
This medicinal product is authorized in the Member States of the EEA under the following names:
Finland Zelle
Norway Zelle
Sweden Zelle
This leaflet was last revised in 2016-05-19
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